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现代希伯来语字母表是从亚拉姆语字母表的基础上发展起来的。希伯来语使用者称他们的字母表为“aleph-bet”。現時除了希伯來語以外，尚有另一種過去猶太人常用的語言意第绪语亦採用希伯来语字母。
现代希伯来语的字母表（正讀指一般教科書所描述的現代讀音，俗讀指實際上流行的口語讀音，兩者皆使用國際音標）：
| 名称 |
發音 |
字母 |
结尾写法 |
| 作為子音 |
作為母音 |
| 正讀 |
俗讀 |
| aleph |
[ʔ] |
[ʔ] |
[a]、[ɛ]、[ɔ] |
א |
|
| bet |
[b]、[v] |
[b]、[v] |
|
ב |
|
| gimel |
[g] |
[g] |
|
ג |
|
| dalet |
[d] |
[d] |
|
ד |
|
| he |
[h] |
[h]（懶音：[ʔ]） |
[a]、[ɛ]、[ɔ] |
ה |
|
| vav |
[v] |
[v] |
[o]、[u] |
ו |
|
| zayin |
[z] |
[z] |
|
ז |
|
| chet |
[ħ] |
[x] |
|
ח |
|
| tet |
[t] |
[t] |
|
ט |
|
| yod |
[j] |
[j] |
[i]、[ɛ] |
י |
|
| kaf |
[k]、[x] |
[k]、[x] |
|
כ |
ך |
| lamed |
[l] |
[l] |
|
ל |
|
| mem |
[m] |
[m] |
|
מ |
ם |
| nun |
[n] |
[n] |
|
נ |
ן |
| samech |
[s] |
[s] |
|
ס |
|
| ayin |
[ʕ] |
[ʔ] |
|
ע |
|
| pe |
[p]、[f] |
[p]、[f] |
|
פ |
ף |
| tsadi |
[ts] |
[ts] |
|
צ |
ץ |
| kof |
[q] |
[k] |
|
ק |
|
| resh |
[r] |
[r] |
|
ר |
|
| shin |
[ʃ]、[s] |
[ʃ]、[s] |
|
ש |
|
| tav |
[t] |
[t] |
|
ת |
|
意第緒语的額外字母：
[编辑] Unicode 编码
| |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
| 0590 |
|
֑ |
֒ |
֓ |
֔ |
֕ |
֖ |
֗ |
֘ |
֙ |
֚ |
֛ |
֜ |
֝ |
֞ |
֟ |
| 05A0 |
֠ |
֡ |
֢ |
֣ |
֤ |
֥ |
֦ |
֧ |
֨ |
֩ |
֪ |
֫ |
֬ |
֭ |
֮ |
֯ |
| 05B0 |
ְ |
ֱ |
ֲ |
ֳ |
ִ |
ֵ |
ֶ |
ַ |
ָ |
ֹ |
|
ֻ |
ּ |
ֽ |
־ |
ֿ |
| 05C0 |
׀ |
ׁ |
ׂ |
׃ |
ׄ |
ׅ |
׆ |
ׇ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 05D0 |
א |
ב |
ג |
ד |
ה |
ו |
ז |
ח |
ט |
י |
ך |
כ |
ל |
ם |
מ |
ן |
| 05E0 |
נ |
ס |
ע |
ף |
פ |
ץ |
צ |
ק |
ר |
ש |
ת |
|
|
|
|
|
| 05F0 |
װ |
ױ |
ײ |
׳ |
״ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kab:Agemmay aɛebri
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