TRIZ

TRIZ，（俄文：теории решения изобретательских задач 俄语缩写“ТРИЗ”翻译为“发明家式的解决任务理论”，用英语标音可读为Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch，缩写为TRIZ。英文说法：Theory of Inventive Problem Solving，TIPS），可理解为发明式的问题解决理论，也有人缩写为TIPS。

TRIZ，正體中文翻譯為「萃思」，取其「萃取思考」之義。

[编辑] 序言

TRIZ是创造式的解决问题方式(TRIZical Creatology)。是否可以能凭学习而成为发明者吗? 苏联工程师和研究学者根里奇·阿奇舒勒(Genrich Saulovich Altshuller) 相信实际上这样的事情是可能的。他开发了TRIZ ，那就是发明科学的理论和实践。

[编辑] 历史

TRIZ是前苏联发明家根里奇·阿奇舒勒所提出的，他从1946年开始领导数十家研究机构、大学、企业组成了TRIZ的研究团体，通过对世界高水平发明专利（累计250万件）的几十年分析研究，基于辩证唯物主义和系统论思想，提出了有关发明问题的基本理论。

它的理论核心包括：基本理论和原理，具体包括：

1. 总论（基本规则、矛盾分析理论、发明的等级）、
2. 技术进化论、
3. 解决技术问题的39个通用工程参数及40个发明方法，
4. 物场分析与转换原理及76个标准解法，
5. 发明问题的解题程序（算子），
6. 物理效应库。

总之，TRIZ是一个包括由解决技术问题，实现创新开发的各种方法到算法组成的综合理论体系。

[编辑] 原则与其它方面的联系

[编辑] 世界上的TRIZ

• The Altshuller Prize for outstanding achievements in applying and/or advancing TRIZ.
• The TRIZ Journal
• Official G.S. Altshuller foundation
• Journal of TRIZ in Engineering Design
• Anti TRIZ-Journal Critiques of TRIZ by the former close associates of Altshuller
• Associations: ETRIA European TRIZ Association
• Institutions supporting TRIZ: IMechE Institution of Mechanical Engineers TRIZ Network
• Conferences: TRIZ FUTURE 2005, TRIZCON2006,...
• Mailing goups: at Topica.com, at YahooUK, TRIZ Learners at Yahoo, c_triz at Yahoo, Altshuller Institute Mailing List
• TRIZ-Guide On-line TRIZ studying courses
• Articles in Publications: The Manufacturer.com: The science of invention by Mark Wallace Can a theory cooked up by a Soviet labor camp survivor solve today's thorniest engineering problems and make the world a better place?
• TIES - The Magazine of Design and Technology Education: TRIZ: The Wow Factor by Cal Halliburton. PDF file.
• PROFIT, Oracle's e-Business Magazine: Seeing the Forest for the TRIZ
• page=1&strQueryText=TRIZ&strSponsorerName=&strSponsorerLogoFile= Machine Design: A systematic way to solve technical problems (PDF)
• Machine Design: Inventive Troubleshooting - article on Anticipatory Failure Determination™ (PDF)
• Control Engineering International (follow the links to Technology Update: Safer Process Control Designs).
• Journal of Creatology & TRIZ (Editor-in-chief:Sayed Mahdi Golestan Hashemi) Iran Research Center for Creatology,Innovation & TRIZ
• Taiwan TRIZ Association 中華萃思學會

Implementations: According to commercial promoters of TRIZ, as a collage of concepts and tools TRIZ has been employed by many Fortune 500 companies in the United States and abroad to solve manufacturing problems and create new products. These promoters claim that companies such as BAE Systems, Procter & Gamble, Ford Motor Company, Boeing, Philips Semiconductors, LG Electronics, Samsung and many others have used TRIZ concepts to systematically solve complex technical problems. They also claim that the use of TRIZ has been expanding into other areas, and that TRIZ has been used successfully in biomedical research, medicine, computer programming, business management, etc.

[编辑] TRIZ 的精髓

• 基本的TRIZ 词汇
• 資源(Resource)
• 理想性(Ideality)
• 39工程參數
• 矛盾矩陣
• 40發明原則
• 物理矛盾與技術矛盾
• 物質-場分析
• 76標準解
• 演化趨勢
• 辨认问题: 矛盾
• 标准解决方法
  • 创造式的原则和矛盾矩阵技术
• 技术系统法则演变
• 领域分析
• ARIZ -创造式解决问题算法

[编辑] 例子

• TRIZ in Fortune Magazine
• TRIZ in the Process Industry. Toru Nakagawa, Dec. 17, 2001
• Pharmaceutical industry. TRIZcase study
• Integration and Use of TRIZ to solve some of industry's most difficult problems. Innovation TRIZ, Papers
• Approaches to Application of TRIZ in Japan. Prof. Toru Nakagawa
• 40 Inventive Principles for.. (Business Examples, Social Examples, Architecture Examples, Food Technology Examples, Software Development Examples, etc... in triz-journal.com)
• 40 Inventive Principles with Applications in Universe Operations Management (in The Anti TRIZ-journal)
• THE BIO-EFFECTS AND THEIR GUIDE IN TRIZ. A.Yu. Likhachev

[编辑] 评论

[编辑] 其它可行的方法

• 普遍可行的方法
• TRIZ/ARIZ
• 演变
• 创造式个性的发展
• 商业性的TRIZ 软件。

[编辑] 参考

• Thoughts Guiding Systems Corporation.
• Goldfire Innovator from the Invention Machine
• TRIZSoft from Ideation International Inc.
• Systematic Value Advancement (SVA) from Pretium Consulting Services, LLC
• TRIZ.it! Innovation Principles
• The Root Cause Finder
• Technology Web-Site for LED with TRIZ information
• CREAX Innovation Suite from CREAX of Belgium